Know Your Niche: Types of Lawyers to Become in India

  • UPES Editorial Team
  • Published 04/03/2025
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 BBA LLB Vs. BA LLB: Which Degree to Choose?

Did you know that the Indian legal system is one of the largest in the world, with over 1.4 million advocates enrolled across the country? That’s right! The numbers are staggering, and so is the volume of pending legal cases in India. With the growing need for legal professionals, the demand for various types of lawyers in India has been on a steady rise.  

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If you’ve ever dreamed of donning the iconic black coat, carrying legal files, and championing the cause of justice, this could be the career path for you. However, many people assume that lawyers are confined to courtroom battles alone. The legal profession offers a wide range of opportunities beyond litigation.

In this blog, we’ll explore the diverse career options within the legal field, helping you discover the perfect type of lawyer you can become for your aspirations. 

Types of Lawyers in India

The legal profession is no longer limited to courtrooms. Today, lawyers can specialize in various areas such as corporate law, criminal law, intellectual property law, environmental law, and more. Each specialization demands unique skills and offers a different set of responsibilities.

By pursuing a degree like BA LLB (Hons) or BBA LLB (Hons) from institutions such as UPES School of Law, students can gain in-depth knowledge and prepare for diverse roles in the legal sector.

Here’s a detailed look at the types of lawyers in India, their roles, and responsibilities: 

Type of Lawyer  Main Responsibility  Salary  Skills Required  Places to Work at  
Corporate Lawyer  Drafting contracts, ensuring legal compliance, handling mergers and acquisitions.  ₹6–15 LPA (mid-level professionals).  Commercial awareness, negotiation, and regulatory expertise.  AZB & Partners, Khaitan & Co., corporate legal departments.  
Criminal Lawyer  Representing clients accused of crimes, ensuring fair trials.  ₹3–10 LPA for beginners; experienced lawyers earn significantly higher.  Courtroom advocacy, critical thinking, and empathy.  Independent law firms, government legal departments.  
Intellectual Property Lawyer  Protecting patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.  ₹5–12 LPA (mid-level professionals).  Research, legal drafting, and technical understanding.  IP law firms, tech companies like Infosys, Wipro.  
Family Lawyer  Handling divorce, child custody, and inheritance cases.  ₹3–8 LPA (entry-level professionals).  Conflict resolution, emotional intelligence, and confidentiality.  Family law firms, independent practices.  
Environmental Lawyer  Advocating for sustainable practices and representing cases on environmental violations.  ₹4–10 LPA.  

Awareness of environmental regulations and advocacy skills.  

  

NGOs, government bodies, law firms.  
Tax Lawyer  Advising individuals and businesses on tax compliance, handling disputes with tax authorities, and minimizing tax liabilities within legal frameworks.  ₹4–12 LPA (mid-level professionals); significantly higher for specialized tax consultants.  Knowledge of tax codes, financial acumen, and attention to detail.  Big 4 firms (EY, Deloitte, PwC, KPMG), independent tax law firms.  
Cybersecurity and Technology Lawyer  Addressing legal issues related to data breaches, intellectual property theft, and technology contracts.  ₹6–18 LPA, with demand surging due to increasing cyber threats.  Knowledge of cyber laws, technological advancements, and advocacy skills  Khaitan & Co., IKIGAI Law, AZB & Partners  
Real Estate Lawyer  Drafting and reviewing purchase, mortgage, title, and transfer documents.   ₹5–15 LPA for experienced professionals.  Analytical reasoning, Negotiating real estate deals, knowledge of real estate laws  Tata Capital, Muthoot Fin Corp, Jindal Aluminium, Infibeam Avenues  
Constitutional Lawyer  Interpreting and challenging laws in light of constitutional principles, defending fundamental rights, and addressing public interest litigation.  ₹6–20 LPA, depending on expertise and case profile.  Critical reasoning, advocacy, and deep understanding of constitutional law.  Supreme Court and High Court practices, NGOs, legal think tanks.  
Labour and Employment Lawyer  Advising companies on employment laws, managing workplace disputes, and ensuring compliance with labor regulations.  ₹4–10 LPA (mid-level professionals).  Conflict resolution, knowledge of labor laws, and negotiation abilities.  HR consultancies, corporate legal teams, and trade unions.  

These additional niches of lawyer types in India expand the horizons of the legal profession, offering opportunities to align your passion and skills with your career goals. Each type of lawyer plays a critical role in shaping industries and society, making law one of the most impactful professions. 

UPES: Your Perfect Destination for LAW

At UPES, we recognize the importance of right education and legal exposure in shaping the careers of aspiring law students. Here’s why UPES stands out as a top choice:  

Moots Courts  Seminars  Legal Competitions  Draft Writing  Legal Internships  
  • Specialized Programs: UPES offers undergraduate law courses like B.A. LL.B. and BBA. LL.B., with emphasis on global exposure and opportunities.  
  • Industry-Academia Linkage: Our curriculum is designed in collaboration with industry leaders, ensuring students are career-ready.  
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: From modern moot courts to vibrant campus life, UPES provides a holistic learning environment.  
  • Career Support: With strong placement records, UPES ensures students transition smoothly into their professional lives.

Explore UPES programs tailored to your career goals at UPES Official Website. 

Famous Lawyers in India

One of the best lawyers in India, Nani Palkhivala, was known as the “Conscience Keeper of India” for his work in constitutional law. More contemporary figures like Harish Salve and Fali Nariman continue to inspire with their significant contributions to the legal profession.

Why Choose a Career in Law?

The legal field offers not just financial rewards but also immense personal satisfaction. Whether you choose to work with high-profile companies or serve the underprivileged, your career as a lawyer allows you to make a tangible difference in society.  

For a strong start in the legal profession, explore programs like the BA LLB (Hons) and BBA LLB (Hons) at UPES School of Law. These courses provide a comprehensive foundation in legal education, preparing students for success in any specialization.

Our counsellors are just a click away.

Our counsellors are just a click away.

Conclusion

Choosing the right niche is critical to your success in the legal field. By understanding the types of lawyers and aligning your interests with your career goals, you can carve a path that’s both fulfilling and impactful. Whether you aspire to become a corporate lawyer, a criminal advocate, or an environmental lawyer, there’s a niche for everyone in the expansive legal landscape of India.  

Ready to take the first step? Explore your options, develop your skills, and embark on a journey to becoming one of the best lawyers in India!  

UPES Editorial Team

Written by the UPES Editorial Team

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